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Актуальные проблемы в машиностроении. 2016. №3

Инновационные технологии

в машиностроении

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87

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POSSIBILITY OF USING OF NON-SPHERICAL TITANIUM POWDERS

FOR ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES

Olshanetskiy V.E.

,

D.Sc

. (Engineering), Professor, Head of department

Ovchinnikov A.V.

,

D.Sc

. (Engineering), Professor, Head of department

Dzhugan A.A.

, Ph.D. student, e-mail:

o.a.dzhugan@gmail.com

Zaporozhye National Technical University, 64 Zhukovskogo str., Zoporozhye, 69063, Ukraine

Abstract

Additive technology is a promising direction in the development of industries such as the high-

precision engineering and Aircraft engine building. At the same time, the high cost of 3D printing

process and the lack of alternative (spherical powder) raw materials prevents the wide

dissemination of these technologies. In this paper, the possibility of using cheaper powder materials

based on titanium with particles of non-spherical shape, obtained by hydrogenation-

dehydrogenation technology and intended for the three-dimensional products production by various

methods of additive technologies is shown. The possibility of using different energy sources to

build layered material in the formation of products is considered. The optimal modes of process of

step fusing of thin layers of powdered materials are settled. Advantages of offered powders in

comparison with applied today powders of spherical shape are described. The results of

metallographic investigation of samples derived from the experimental powders are presented.

Keywords

additive technologies; titanium; powder; particles; shape; fractions; surface; layer; compaction;

fusion; structure; properties