Актуальные проблемы в машиностроении №2 2015

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Актуальные проблемы в машиностроении. 2015. №2 Технологическое оборудование,
оснастка и инструменты
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FORGING EQUIPMENT WITH A LINEAR ELECTROMAGNETIC MOTOR
FOR THE MECHANIZATION OF PROCESSES OF IMPACT ASSEMBLY
AND STAMPING SMALL PARTS
Aksyutin V.A., Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, e-mail:
Neyman L.A., Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, e-mail:
Neyman ., (Engineering), Professor, e-mail:
Scotnikov A.A., Assistant, e-mail:
Novosibirsk State Technical University, 20 Prospect K. Marksa, Novosibirsk, 630073, Russian
Federation
Abstract
Linear electromagnetic motors are advantageous for use in the drive of press equipment for
stamping, pressing, riveting, marking, etc. at an action frequency of 10 Hz. The principle of
electromagnetic motor operation is based on the interaction of the winding magnetic field with
ferromagnetic core. The equipment of this class converts electric energy into the kinetic energy of
the operating unit rectilinear motion with no additional transmissions. Electromagnetic presses
stand out as being much more advantageous than other equipment due to the absence of mechanical
transmissions, precisely manufactured parts, a simple structure, and wide possibilities to improve
reliability and increase their service life, a feasibility to control their force and frequency in a wide
range of values, a possibility of automation, an easy control of their operation, and the absence of
overloads. Analysis of the presses converting electric energy into useful mechanical work made it
possible to significantly improve electromagnetic press force and energy parameters by providing
new operating cycles to accumulate magnetic energy in the inductances under static and dynamic
conditions by developing effective magnetic systems and designs of electromagnetic motors.
Keywords
electromagnetic press, linear electromagnetic actuator, frequency and impact energy,
mechanization of technological processes, shock assembly and stamping